A protrusion of something that should be inside the abdomen, through the muscle layers is a hernia. You see it more often before you feel it. Being overweight can increase the pressure inside the abdomen making one more prone to develop a hernia. Smoking is another risk factor that can contribute by weakening the tissue strength.
Once you develop a hernia, you can't generally heal the defect without an operation. The most dangerous but relatively rare complication of a hernia is that the organ that bulges through the hole in the muscle gets stuck and then loses it's blood circulation.
Losing weight
Smoking cessation
Good control of other medical conditions like diabetes
Regular exercise,
all these measures can prepare your body to heal well after an operation to fix your hernia.